Tag: DCF

Sometimes, the hardest part of reviewing a company is seeing how much financial pressure it has gone through. We recently evaluated a company with a history of losses and a significant amount of bank debt. Under normal circumstances, the repayment burden would have severely strained its cash flow. But instead of defaulting, the company negotiated…

A recent client tried to estimate their company’s value by applying the P/E ratio of similar listed companies.While  PE is one of the most popular methods being used , it’s not a recommended one for this company. Here is why. Two companies can be in the same industry…and still be completely different businesses. Different: And…

During an M&A pitch, management often tells us this. Totally fair point.But here’s the thing 👇 For business valuation, book value is usually not the issue. When we value a going concern, we mainly use DCF.That means the value comes from future cash flows, not how cheap or expensive the land looks on the balance…

Inventory is not just a number sitting on the balance sheet.It directly affects future cash flow. When we analyze inventory, we look at days in inventory — because this tells us how long cash is tied up before turning into sales. We also look back at historical inventory levels.If some years are unusually high or…

Some companies don’t sell products every day.They earn money project by project. Think of real estate developers, EPC contractors, infrastructure projects, etc. So valuing them is very different from valuing a normal operating business. When we value a project-based company, we usually focus on 3 key things: 1️⃣ BacklogsBacklogs represent projects already secured but not…

When we validate a company’s value using the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method,we usually forecast cash flows for the next 5 years. Sometimes, the projected cash balance looks… tight. This often happens because of things like: At first glance, it may look like the business “cannot survive”. This is where judgment matters. If: Then reviewing…

Today I’m stuck in a DCF (Discounted Cash flow) model. Not because the formula is hard. But because I’m scrolling through hundreds of asset rows, checking purchase dates one by one, just to understand:– what was real CAPEX– what was replacement– and what should (or shouldn’t) be repeated in the forecast In theory, CAPEX is…

A customer asked me this today. Short answer: No — we don’t usually go and check. The thing is a valuation isn’t a crystal ball.It doesn’t tell you exactly how the business will perform. What it does give you is a logic-based price range built from assumptions, scenarios, and the information available at that point…

As the year comes to a close, we often get this question from clients who want to start a valuation but aren’t sure if they should wait until the new financials are ready. The short answer is no — you don’t have to wait. What we usually need are: If it’s a listed company, we’ll…